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Types of Solar Power Systems
Off-grid solar system
1. *Solar Panels:*
High-quality solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity. These panels are typically installed on rooftops, open land, or other suitable locations with ample sunlight exposure.
2. *Charge Controller:*
The DC electricity generated by the solar panels is directed to a charge controller. This essential component regulates the charging process, ensuring the batteries receive the appropriate voltage and current.
3. *Battery Bank:*
Energy harvested from the sun is stored in a battery bank. These batteries act as a reservoir, storing excess energy generated during sunny periods for use during cloudy days or at night when solar production is minimal.
4. *Inverter:*
An inverter is employed to convert the stored DC electricity in the battery bank into alternating current (AC), the standard electrical format used in homes and businesses. This allows you to power AC appliances and devices.
5. *Backup Generator (Optional):*
In some cases, an optional backup generator may be included in the system. This generator can be used as a supplementary power source during prolonged periods of low sunlight, ensuring continuous power supply
On-grid solar system
1. *Solar Panels:*
The system starts with high-quality solar panels installed on your rooftop or designated area. These panels capture sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity.
2. *Inverter:*
The DC electricity generated by the solar panels is then directed to an inverter. The inverter plays a crucial role by converting DC power into alternating current (AC), which is the standard electrical format used in homes and businesses.
3. *Grid Connection:*
Unlike off-grid systems, Solar On-Grid Systems are connected to the electrical grid. The inverter synchronizes with the grid, allowing excess energy produced by your solar panels to be fed back into the grid.
4. *Net Metering:*
Net metering is a key feature of on-grid systems. The utility meter keeps track of the electricity your solar system feeds into the grid and the electricity you draw from the grid. This ensures that you only pay for the "net" electricity consumed.
Hybrid solar system
1. *Solar Panels:*
High-efficiency solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity. These panels are strategically installed to maximize solar energy absorption.
2. *Inverter:*
The DC electricity generated by solar panels is directed to an inverter, converting it into alternating current (AC). This power is then utilized to meet immediate energy demands or stored for later use.
3. *Battery Storage:*
Energy surplus from solar production is stored in a battery bank. This stored energy becomes invaluable during periods of low sunlight or at night when solar generation is minimal.
4. *Grid Connection:*
Solar Hybrid Systems are connected to the electrical grid. This connection allows you to draw power from the grid when solar production is insufficient or feed excess energy back into the grid, depending on the system's configuration.
5. *Generator (Optional):*
Some Hybrid Systems may include a backup generator. This generator can act as a supplementary power source during extended periods of low sunlight or high energy demand.
